Wednesday, February 11, 2009

So... u wanna learn japanese, Lesson 3

NOTICE: Yes, i copied this off a different website, but thats just because i didn't want to type it all...


Although the writing system used by the Japanese is difficult, Japanese words can be written using Western characters - this is called rômaji - and you will find that it is quite easy to read words written in this way and pronounce them correctly.Try studying the tables below then writing and learning all of the characters in japanese, and make sure you know which characters go with which romaji!!!

Vowels

a

i

u

e

o

Ah,

we

soon

get

old

is a useful reminder of how each vowel should sound. Long vowels are simply pronounced as a continuous sound, equal in value to two identical short vowels. However, there can be some variation in how the different transcription systems indicate them. Sometimes they are shown with a bar ¯ (macron) over the top of the letter 

Our method for these pages

â

î

û

ê

ô

Variants you will come across

aa

ii

uu

ei, ee

ou, oo

Syllables 
n is the only consonant not combined with a vowel. Generally it is pronounced like the English n but if it is followed by syllables beginning with b, m or p it is pronounced more like the English m. All other sounds in Japanese are combinations of consonant + vowel.

ka (kah)

ki (key)

ku (coo)

ke (kA)

ko (co)

sa

shi

su

se

so

ta

chi

tsu

te

to

na

ni

nu

ne

no

ha

hi

fu

he

ho

ma

mi

mu

me

mo

ya

yu

yo

ra

ri

ru

re

ro

wa

(w)o

Modified syllables:

ga

gi

gu

ge

go

za

ji

zu

ze

zo

da

ji

zu

de

do

ba

bi

bu

be

bo

pa

pi

pu

pe

po

Combined syllables:

kya

kyu

kyo

sha

shu

sho

cha

chu

cho

nya

nyu

nyo

hya

hyu

hyo

mya

myu

myo

rya

ryu

ryo

gya

gyu

gyo

ja

ju

jo

bya

byu

byo

pya

pyu

pyo

No comments: